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With new details emerging, SJS demands independent probe into TV director’s killing in Mogadishu

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Somali Cable TV director and journalist, Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys) killed in a suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Monday 16 October, 2023. | PHOTO/ Facebook Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys.)
Somali Cable TV director and journalist, Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys) killed in a suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Monday 16 October, 2023. | PHOTO/ Facebook Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys.)

MOGADISHU, Somalia 31 December 2023 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) expresses profound concern over the apparent lack of progress in the investigation into the ‘assassination-style’ suicide bombing that claimed the life of our colleague, Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys), the director of Somali Cable TV in Mogadishu on 16 October 2023. SJS demands for the immediate initiation of an independent investigation as new details continue to emerge.

Upon revisiting the incident that occurred on 16 October 2023, at the Blue-Sky Restaurant in the vicinity of the presidential palace, The Villa Somalia, SJS has identified a concerning pattern of events before and after the tragic suicide bombing that resulted in Abdifatah’s death and the injury of several others.

Eyewitness accounts and information from colleagues and security personnel reveal a troubling incident where a security officer stopped and subsequently released the individual who would later carry out the suicide bombing just outside the restaurant around 9:00 pm on Monday night, 16 October. The absence of any official investigation to date raises serious questions about the transparency surrounding the death of our colleague.

“In our recent interviews with multiple sources, including eyewitnesses, colleagues, anonymous police sources, security experts and hospital sources, a very concerning trend has emerged regarding the death of Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys), who was killed in a bombing attack on the night of 16 October 2023,” stated SJS Secretary-General Abdalle Mumin.

Contrary to the initial police statement posted on Twitter (now X) on the night of the incident, new information from police sources confirms that Abdifatah died while en route to the hospital, not at the scene of the attack. The police statement further said “4 people were injured and the journalist, Abdifitah Qeys, the director of Somali Cable TV Mogadishu, died.” However, the identity of the four others were never revealed.

Mumin added, “What the sources confirmed is that Abdifatah died while aboard a police pick-up vehicle, as there was no ambulance service available. This is completely contrary to what was previously reported by the Mogadishu police.” This was corroborated by accounts from medics at the Madina Hospital where Abdifatah’s body was brought that night.

Eyewitnesses reported the presence of officers from the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) at the restaurant during the incident, but inquiries about their activities at that specific time were met with silence.

Two sources from Somali Cable TV told SJS that Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack on a Telegram channel. However, they remain uncertain whether Abdifatah’s name was specifically mentioned in the posting and SJS could not access the Telegram message. Media reports also highlighted the claim on the Telegram channel a day after the attack.

Threats Received Prior to the Attack

Documentation from SJS reveals that Abdifatah had previously reported receiving threats against his life due to Somali Cable TV’s reporting, particularly between January to October 2023.

New information indicates that government officials, including one from the Ministry of Information and another from the Ministry of Internal Security, made threatening calls and sent text messages to Abdifatah following the station’s report on the killing of a local construction engineer in Mogadishu by an alleged member of the Ma’awisley militia, a government-allied clan militia group, on 3 January 2023. The threats led to the modification of the television story’s title by removing the name of the “Ma’awisley”.

Colleagues disclosed that Abdifatah, during an editorial meeting on the day after the Ma’awisley story, mentioned a threat from the deputy minister of information, Abdirahman Yusuf Al-Adaala, who demanded “bring evidence for the story or be prepared of severe consequences” for “insulting the Ma’awisley militia”. A week later, police officers from the Banadir police division demanded the Somali Cable TV staff to provide the contacts of the victim’s family but the demand was turned down by the television editors.

On 5 October 2023, Somali Cable TV interviewed a military officer in Mogadishu who allegedly said that “Al-Shabaab members in Mogadishu were utilizing drugs and prostitution“. The journalist, however, pressed counter-questions against the officer during the interview. Colleagues at the station told SJS that following the interview broadcast, Abdifatah had told them of receiving “threats of retaliation” from unknown callers and even cautioned his colleagues to be watchful of potential risky interviews in the future.

Despite these threats, no investigation took place.

Feeling unsafe, Abdifatah expressed his intention to leave the country for a short break on 11 October 2023.

Day of the Attack

Abdifatah’s routine on the day of the attack appeared normal. After completing his tasks which included producing a story on the war in Gaza, and he left for lunch at 3:00 pm (local time) before heading to the Blue-Sky restaurant for a work-related meeting in the evening. Eyewitnesses told SJS that he saw Abdifatah in the restaurant’s open yard shortly after 7:00 pm (local time).

Colleagues at Somali Cable TV confirmed Abdifatah’s was busy on preparing and inviting sources for an upcoming talk show addressing unsafe buildings in Mogadishu, which had caused multiple deaths recently. The talk show, however, never aired.

The restaurant where the incident took place, according to all sources, remains closed to this day.

“The death of Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys) cannot be another forgotten case of a killed colleague. It deserves a thorough investigation, and the culprits must be apprehended, regardless of their affiliations,” said SJS Secretary-General Abdalle Mumin, “SJS reiterates its call to end impunity for crimes against journalists. Without investigations into the killings of journalists like Abdifatah, the safety of journalists and the wider citizenry in the country remains in jeopardy.”

SJS marks Human Rights Day with Panel Discussion addressing pressing issues in Somalia

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Panelists at the SJS human rights day event in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. | PHOTO/SJS.
Panelists at the SJS human rights day event in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. | PHOTO/SJS.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 10 December 2023 – On the occasion of Human Rights Day and the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) hosted an engaging panel discussion in Mogadishu, addressing critical challenges faced by human rights in Somalia.

The interactive session, which was televised by local stations, featured diverse panelists discussing key issues, including freedom of expression, women’s rights, the plight of displaced communities, the challenges faced by people with disabilities, and the oppression experienced by minority communities. The overarching theme of the discussion centered on the realization of human rights for all in Somalia, despite prevalent challenges and threats.

During the panel, SJS Secretary of Gender, Anfa Aden Abdi, emphasized the threats against the media, particularly affecting women journalists. Anfa highlighted the impact on female journalists, who often face silencing and reduced productivity due to the threats facing press freedom by noting the detention of female journalist Busharo Ali Mohamed due to her critical reporting in Hargeisa this year.

“We appeal for respect and protection of all journalists including women journalists, and it is simple thing,” she added.

SJS Secretary of Gender, Anfa Aden Abdi speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.
SJS Secretary of Gender, Anfa Aden Abdi speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.

Mohamed Abdisalan Diriye, Chairman of the Somali Disability Rights Advocate, drew attention to the persistent neglect of the rights of people with disabilities, pointing out the systematic exclusion faced by the people with disabilities.

“We are forgotten in every aspect of life,” Diriye said “In universities and schools, individuals with disabilities are often refused admission because there are no suitable classes prepared for them.”

Mohamed Abdisalan Diriye, the Chairman of Somali Disability Empowerment Network, speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.
Mohamed Abdisalan Diriye, the Chairman of Somali Disability Empowerment Network, speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.

Prominent women’s rights activist Asho Omar Mohamud (Asho Geesdiir) underscored the substantial challenges faced by Somali women in obtaining their full rights. She lamented the low representation of women in politics and the resistance faced from some men in their pursuit of ambitions, emphasizing the plight of women from displacement camps to political arenas.

“The patriarchal culture in Somalia is harsh for women,” she remarked, emphasizing that even Somali nomadic proverbs incorporate elements that devalue women, positioning them as subordinate to men. Asho asserted the imperative need for change, advocating for an end to such cultural norms.

Prominent women rights activist, Asho Omar Mohamud (Geesdiir) speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.
Prominent women rights activist, Asho Omar Mohamud (Geesdiir) speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.

Hussein Mohamed, a New York Times freelance journalist, condemned the ongoing violence against critical journalists in Somalia. He highlighted the killing of colleague Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys) and the arbitrary detention of SJS Secretary of Information and Human Rights Mohamed Bulbul.

“The government was supposed to defend the citizens including journalists, but now the government is the enemy of its citizens and the journalists,” Hussein said while expressing sadness over the targeting of journalists under the administration of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who emerged from opposition.

Journalist Hussein Mohamed speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.
Journalist Hussein Mohamed speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.

Professor Hassan Ismail Abdi, an advocate for minority community rights, decried the ongoing oppression faced by minorities in Somalia, stressing the consistent denial of fundamental rights, including access to free education. He shed light on the daily struggles faced by individuals striving for their social rights, attributing the oppression to a government system dominated by powerful clans.

“Our identity has been changed to 0.5 making us look as second-class citizens with no rights. What is even worse is the system itself is designed to create more marginalization against certain communities,” Prof. Hassan noted referring the inequality within the communities.

Prof. Hassan Ismail Abdi speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.
Prof. Hassan Ismail Abdi speaks during a panel discussion on human rights held in Mogadishu, Somalia on 10 December, 2023. |Photo/SJS.

The panel wrapped up with crucial recommendations, highlighting the significance of fostering freedom of expression, which involves supporting critical journalism and putting an end to impunity for attacks against journalists. The members stressed that this approach could contribute to the amelioration of other human rights issues. Additionally, the panel underscored the imperative of enhancing women’s rights and dismantling cultures that perpetuate violence, hindering women from pursuing their ambitions.

The government, civil society, and international partners were collectively urged to collaborate in safeguarding human rights for all individuals. It was emphasized that achieving peace-building objectives in Somalia would remain elusive unless concerted efforts are made to address the deteriorating human rights situation in the country and holding the perpetrators accountable.

SJS Secretary-General Abdalle Mumin expressed gratitude to the panelists for their courage and time in joining the discussion. He emphasized the event’s significance in shedding light on pressing human rights concerns and fostering collective efforts towards positive change.

“This event and others we have held underscore our commitment as SJS to shedding light on pressing human rights concerns including freedom of expression and fostering a collective effort towards positive change and bringing accountability for human rights abuses in Somalia which we all want to achieve,” Mr. Mumin adds.

SJS extended its appreciation to National Endowment for Democracy (NED) for generously supporting SJS activities.

On #IDEI 2023, SJS and IPI call on Somalia to end impunity for crimes against journalists

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SJS banner for the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists 2023.
SJS banner for the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists 2023.

IPI and Somali Journalists Syndicate send joint letter to authorities on 11 cases of killed journalists

MOGADISHU, Somalia/ VIENNA, Austria 2 November 2023 The International Press Institute (IPI) today, on Nov. 2, International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists, joins with the Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) to express our concern over the lack of progress on 11 cases of killed journalists in Somalia. We call on the authorities to demonstrate their commitment to ensuring that crimes against the press are not carried out with impunity by carrying out thorough, transparent investigations into these cases and prosecuting the perpetrators. 

IPI and SJS submitted a letter to the authorities in Somalia including the Office of the Attorney General, the National Media Council, and the Ministry of Information raising concerns about the state of press freedom in Somalia and inquiring about the status of investigations of cases of killed journalists.

This letter expresses concern about the lack of progress in investigating and prosecuting crimes against journalists, noting that several cases remain unresolved, some dating back to 2016. It specifically mentions cases of 11 journalists who were killed while undertaking their professional duties or as a result of their work as journalists. 

Somalia has made commitments to uphold press freedom at global, regional, and national levels, as noted in Article 18 of its Constitution. This includes its commitments by virtue of being a signatory to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights and subsequently the Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information. 

IPI and SJS urge the Somali Attorney General to prioritize the safety and security of journalists and address the issue of impunity, especially through the Special Prosecution Unit that was established in 2020 to investigate crimes against journalists. The letter also called on the Attorney General to ensure that the overall operating environment is conducive for media freedom to thrive.

READ FULL LETTER HERE

IDEI 2023: Somali government must take its responsibility to protect journalists, investigate and prosecute crimes against media workers

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SJS Banner for the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists 2023.
SJS Banner for the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists 2023.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 2 November, 2023 – On the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI), The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) expresses deep concern about the escalating crimes against journalists in Somalia and the persistent culture of impunity surrounding the violence against journalists.

Today, on 2 November 2023, as we observe the IDEI, we are troubled by the rising violence and attacks against independent media and journalists in Somalia. Equally troubling is the fact that not a single investigation has been initiated into these crimes.

Over the past four years, from 1 January 2020 to 30 October 2023, eight prominent journalists have lost their lives, and dozens have been injured. While some of these tragic events were the result of bombings or suicide bombing attacks, the absence of proper investigations is a cause for serious concern. We reiterate our call for the creation of a safe and conducive environment where media freedom can thrive in Somalia.

Arbitrary detentions, threats with guns, raids on media institutions, and silencing through intimidation and threats of criminal prosecution have sadly become commonplace. Our documented cases for the period from 1 January to 30 October 2023 reveal that 28 journalists have been detained, with some facing charges across the country, including in Somaliland. An additional six journalists (four in Mogadishu and two in Puntland) were summoned and threatened with criminal charges. Radio Barawe, an essential radio station representing the minority community in Lower Shabelle region, remains closed following an armed attack in August this year. All of these incidents underscore the deteriorating state of press freedom in the country.

We firmly believe that the Somali government and its regional authorities hold a critical responsibility to protect journalists and to investigate and prosecute crimes committed against them.

SJS is concerned by the apparent lack of progress in ending impunity for crimes against journalists in Somalia. The failure to investigate these crimes fosters an environment of fear and intimidation, hindering journalists from carrying out their work freely and safely.

Article 32 of Somalia’s Federal Constitution guarantees the right of access to information, while Article 18 upholds the right to freedom of opinion and expression, encompassing freedom of speech and of the media aligned with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, various international treaties, and regional and global conventions to which Somalia is a signatory.

Somalia is also a party to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights, which, in Article 9, underscores the importance of media freedom. The Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information reinforces the Charter’s provisions, emphasizing the importance of press freedom and journalist protection.

On this International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists, SJS calls upon the Somali Federal Government and the Federal Member States to prioritize the safety and security of journalists and address the issue of impunity with a sense of urgency. This must begin with prompt, transparent, and comprehensive investigations into these cases, ultimately leading to the arrest and conviction of those responsible.

We also call upon all stakeholders, both within and outside Somalia, to stand with us in our quest for justice and the protection of journalists in Somalia.

“In four years we lost eight journalists and regrettable, the number continue to rise. The tragic loss of our colleague Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys) on 16 October, and the shooting attack on Radio Barawe on 12 August serve as a stark reminder of the grave perils journalists in Somalia confront daily. Our pain is compounded by the authorities’ reluctance, or the lack of any apparent willingness, to investigate the violence inflicted upon journalists and their media outlets. We urgently call for accountability and demand that those responsible of these attacks are brought to justice, for the sake of press freedom and justice in Somalia,” said SJS Secretary General, Abdalle Ahmed Mumin.

“On this International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists, we call on governments, civil society, and international partners to unite in a resounding demand for the safety and protection of journalists. It is the duty of every government to safeguard these voices of truth and ensure that crimes against journalists do not go unanswered. Let us work together to end the culture of impunity, creating an environment where journalists can carry out their crucial work without fear and intimidation,” added Mumin.

SJS raises concerns over interrogation of Arlaadi Media Director Abdirahman Adani by government prosecutor

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Abdirahman Jeylani Mohamed (known as Adani), the Director of Arladi Media Network, who is also SJS member is pictured during SJS a recent journalists' training. | PHOTO Credit /SJS.
Abdirahman Jeylani Mohamed (known as Adani), the Director of Arladi Media Network, who is also SJS member is pictured during SJS a recent journalists' training. | PHOTO Credit /SJS.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 18 October 2023 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) has voiced its apprehension regarding the summons and questioning of the director of Arladi Media Network, Abdirahman Jeylani Mohamed (known as Adani), who is also an SJS member, by the Attorney General of Somalia in Mogadishu on Wednesday.

At approximately 10:00 am on Wednesday, Abdirahman Adani appeared before the Office of the Attorney General, where he was interrogated for 30 minutes. SJS representatives accompanying him were instructed to wait outside the Attorney General’s office while Abdirahman Adani was questioned within.

The interrogation focused on Arlaadi Media Network reports concerning payments allegedly imposed by local authorities on the people of Wajid, a district in Bakool region, Southwest State, whose residents have been struggling with besieging imposed by Al-Shabaab. The report which was aired by Arlaadi Media Network on 23 September 2023.

SJS expresses concern that Abdirahman was denied the presence of his lawyer during the questioning at the Prosecutor’s Office. Abdirahman told SJS that the Prosecutor’s questions were aimed at intimidating him.

SJS strongly emphasizes that journalism is not a crime. The utilization of the Prosecutor’s Office, along with the threat of criminal charges, to intimidate journalists and stifle the free media is unacceptable. This action violates the Somali Constitution and international laws safeguarding freedom of speech and media.

The summoning of Arlaadi Media Network’s director to the Prosecutor’s Office occurred just 24 hours after the burial of Somali Cable TV director, the late Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys), who was killed in a suicide attack on Monday night. This killing has instilled fear and uncertainty among Somali media community.

SJS urges the Office of the Attorney General to cease its targeting of journalists and media institutions that critically report matters of public interest. The Prosecutor should redirect its efforts towards investigating those responsible for attacks against journalists, including the numerous unresolved cases of our colleagues, the most recent being Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys), who was killed on Monday.

“We are deeply concerned that the Office of the Attorney General of Somalia is being exploited to intimidate and threaten journalists like Abdirahman Jeylani Mohamed, merely because the media outlet he works for has been critical of authorities in the Southwest State of Somalia,” said SJS Secretary General Abdalle Ahmed Mumin. “As this unfolded today, we are still mourning the tragic loss of our colleague, the director of Somali Cable TV, Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys), who was killed in a suicide bombing attack on Monday. The same Attorney General who summoned and questioned Abdirahman Adani is unable to investigate and bring the perpetrators who killed Abdifatah Qeys to justice. That is a clear message: Somali authorities are not willing to end the issue of impunity for crimes against journalists.”

“We earnestly implore the Office of the Attorney General to wield its authority to investigate the killers of journalists and put an end to impunity so that journalists can operate in a safe environment. This is what our country needs and should be a top priority for Somali authorities,” Mumin added.

Xilli tacsi lagu jiro, ayey Xeer Ilaalinta Soomaaliya su’aalo weydiin cabsigelin wadata la yeelatay Agaasimaha Arlaadi

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Agaasimaha Warbaahinta Arlaadi, Cabdiraxmaan Jeylaani Maxamed. | PHOTO/ SJS.
Agaasimaha Warbaahinta Arlaadi, Cabdiraxmaan Jeylaani Maxamed. | PHOTO/ SJS.

MUQDISHO, Soomaaliya 18 Oktoobar, 2023 – Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) waxay walaac ka muujineysaa in iyadoo saxafiyiinta Soomaaliya ay la murugoonayaan dilka agaasimihii Somali Cable TV, saaka oo Arbaco ah Xafiiska Xeer Ilaalinta Soomaaliya uu su’aalo weydiin cabsi gelin wadatay la yeeshay agaasimaha Warbaahinta Arlaadi ee Muqdisho.

Saaka abaarihii 10:00am, waxaa Xafiiska Xeer Ilaalinta tagay Agaasimaha Warbaahinta Arlaadi, Cabdiraxmaan Jeylaani Maxamed (Cadaani) halkaasoo su’aalo weydiin socotay 30 daqiiqo ay ka dhacday.

Dhammaan su’aalaha la weydiiyay oo ahaa kuwo cagajugleyn ah ayaa ku saleysnaa shaqada warbaahinta Arlaadi iyo warbixinno dhowaan telefishanka uu baahiyay oo ku saabsan lacag la sheegay in laga ururiyay dadweynaha degmada Waajid ee gobolka Bakool.

SJS waxay walaac ka muujineysaa in Cabdiraxmaan markii uu tagay Xafiiska Xeer Ilaalinta aan loo ogolaan inuu qareenkiisa la joogo, iyadoo su’aalaha Xafiiska Xeer Ilaalintu ay ahaayeen kuwo ujeedkoodu ahaa cabsi gelin, sida uu SJS u sheegay Cabdiraxmaan.

Saxaafaddu ma ahan dembi. Adeegsiga Xafiiska Xeer Ilaalinta si loo cabsi geliyo saxafiyiinta, loona aamusiyo warbaahinta xorta ah waa arrin aan la aqbali karin oo ka dhan ah Dastuurka Soomaaliya iyo xeerarka caalamiga ee dhowraya xorriyadda hadalka iyo tan warbaahinta.

U yeerista saaka ee agaasimaha Warbaahinta Arlaadi looga yeeray Xafiiska Xeer Ilaalinta ayaa timid iyadoo 24 saac kaliya ay ka soo wareegatay aaskii agaasimihii Somali Cable TV, marxuum Cabdifataax Macalim Nuur (Qeys) oo weerar is-qarxin ah lagu dilay habeennimadii Isniintii. Dilkaasi oo illaa maanta walwal iyo cabsi ku beeray dhammaan saxafiyiinta iyo warbaahinta Soomaaliyeed ee xorta ah.

Waxaa yaab leh in Xafiiska Xeer Ilaalinta ee aan awoodin inuu baaritaan ku sameeyo kuwii dilay agaasimaha Somali Cable TV, saaxiibkeen Cabdifataax Qeys, ayaa awooday inuu u yeero oo hadado agaasimaha Arlaadi.

ALERT: TV director killed in Mogadishu suicide bombing

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Somali Cable TV director and journalist, Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys) killed in a suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Monday 16 October, 2023. | PHOTO/ Facebook Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys.)
Somali Cable TV director and journalist, Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys) killed in a suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Monday 16 October, 2023. | PHOTO/ Facebook Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys.)

MOGADISHU, Somalia, 16 October, 2023 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) strongly denounces the suicide bombing attack that killed our colleague journalist, Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys), on Monday evening in Mogadishu.

At approximately 9:00 pm local time, a suicide bomber detonated himself in the Blue-Sky restaurant near the Somali Presidential Palace, where a group of civilians had gathered. Tragically, senior journalist Abdifatah Moalim Nur (popularly known as Qeys), the director of Somali Cable TV and a colleague of SJS, lost his life. Police said four other people were injured.

According to Ismail Bariise, a senior producer at Somali Cable TV, Abdifatah’s lifeless body was recovered at the blast site and rushed to the hospital, where doctors declared him dead. Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys), in his 30s, began his media career as a young radio reporter a decade ago before joining Somali Cable TV. Throughout his career, he faced personal threats and pressures.

More recently, Abdifatah Qeys collaborated with SJS to challenge the Ministry of Information’s unlawful directive that curtailed media freedom in October last year. As a consequence, he received personal threats from officials at the Ministry of Information. Abdifatah stood by the SJS team during the unjust detention of SJS Secretary of Information, Mohamed Bulbul.

Abdifatah Qeys was not only a staunch advocate for press freedom but also a dedicated citizen of Mogadishu. He leaves behind a grieving wife. He becomes the first journalist killed in Somalia this year.

SJS strongly condemns this atrocious attack targeting our colleague Abdifatah Qeys. Our hearts go out to other community members whose loved ones were affected by this heinous attack.

“I have just spoken to Somali Cable TV colleagues, and I am deeply saddened and profoundly shocked by the news of Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys)’s passing. I was in regular contact with him. When SJS Secretary of Information, Mohamed Bulbul, was unjustly detained, Abdifatah worked with us daily, even though he was facing threats. He was a true friend and colleague,” SJS Secretary General, Abdalle Ahmed Mumin said, “We cannot tolerate the impunity surrounding attacks on courageous journalists. Abdifatah’s death cannot be just another statistic of murdered journalists. It demands a thorough and honest investigation.”

“On behalf of SJS and the Somali journalists’ community, I extend my heartfelt condolences to the family, colleagues, and friends of Abdifatah Moalim Nur (Qeys). My deepest sympathies and prayers go out to Abdifatah’s wife and his Somali Cable TV colleagues during this challenging time,” Mumin added.

Court frees Mohamed Bulbul after 56 days of incommunicado detention

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SJS Secretary of Information and Human Rights, Mohamed Bulbul (second from left) and his defense lawyers pose for a group photo after court announced his freedom on Wednesday 11 October 2023. | PHOTO Credit/SJS.
SJS Secretary of Information and Human Rights, Mohamed Bulbul (second from left) and his defense lawyers pose for a group photo after court announced his freedom on Wednesday 11 October 2023. | PHOTO Credit/SJS.

MOGADISHU, Somalia, 11 October, 2023 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) welcomes the decision of the Banadir Regional Court judge to release journalist Mohamed Ibrahim Bulbul, SJS Secretary of Information and Human Rights, who endured 56 days of incommunicado detention.

Bulbul was subjected to an unlawful detention and physical abuse on 17 August 2023 due to his fearless reporting on purported corruption involving Somali police officers participating in a training supported by the European Union training mission (EUCAP). These revelations were originally aired by Kaab TV.

The momentous decision was announced during the second hearing of the case on today, 11 October, by Judge Zakariye Abubakar Ahmed of the Banadir Regional Court. Accompanied by his legal team, Bulbul, who had been transported from the hospital where he stayed since Saturday 7 October, attended the hearing.

At the outset of the hearing, the prosecutor requested a delay, expressing dissatisfaction with a prior decision by the same court. This earlier decision on 25 September, had dismissed the use of the penal code to target journalists, emphasizing that journalism is not a crime. In response, Bulbul’s defense lawyers vividly portrayed the violations against him, including physical abuse, incommunicado detention, deprivation of adequate sustenance, restricted access to family and legal counsel. The lawyers further underscored the motives behind Bulbul’s detention as retribution for his courageous exposé of police corruption, a corrosive issue that Somalia urgently needs to confront.

Following a brief recess, the judge rendered his verdict, proclaiming Bulbul’s innocence and granting him freedom. The judge unequivocally declared that Bulbul’s detention had been unlawful.

During the hearing on 25 September, the judge had already dismissed all seven charges brought by the Office of the Attorney General. These charges were grounded in an outdated Somali penal code, which had historically been wielded to silence and intimidate journalists.

Regrettably, despite the brief reunion with his family, Bulbul has returned to the hospital where doctors have commenced a more extensive diagnosis and treatment to address the infections he contracted while in detention.

“We celebrate and welcome today’s decision by the Banadir Regional Court to grant our colleague Mohamed Bulbul’s freedom and announce that his 56 days of detention was unlawful. Bulbul should not have been detained in the first place; however, in order to ensure accountability, we call on the Court to allow our colleague to seek justice and remedy for the violations against his rights, including physical and mental torture, incommunicado detention, deprivation of adequate food and water, and access to family and lawyers, which resulted in the deterioration of his health,” said SJS Secretary-General, Abdalle Ahmed Mumin.

“We are now focusing on the health of Mohamed Bulbul as our main priority as he returns to the hospital for further medical treatment, and we hope for his immediate recovery,” added Mumin.

SJS extends heartfelt gratitude to its partners, friends, defense lawyers and supporters, both local and international, for their unwavering solidarity and support for our colleague. This victory is a testament to the resilience of press freedom, and together, we will persist in advocating for press freedom and human rights, vital pillars of any democracy.

Mohamed Bulbul freed on bail amid deteriorating health, court schedules second hearing

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SJS Secretary of Information and Human Rights, Mohamed Bulbul is hospitalized after his health deteriorated while being held incommunicado detention. | Photo Credit/ SJS.
SJS Secretary of Information and Human Rights, Mohamed Bulbul is hospitalized after his health deteriorated while being held incommunicado detention. | Photo Credit/ SJS.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 9 October, 2023 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) expresses grave concern regarding the persistent harassment and intimidation directed at our Secretary of Information and Human Rights, Mohamed Ibrahim Bulbul, who was urgently hospitalized on Saturday afternoon due to a deterioration in his health while in incommunicado and unlawful detention.

On Saturday afternoon 7 October, 2023, the Banadir Regional Court judge granted Bulbul release on bail while informing defense lawyers that the case would be heard on Wednesday, 11 October 2023. Subsequently, Bulbul was immediately transferred to the hospital, where he is currently undergoing treatment.

Bulbul was unlawfully detained and tortured on 17 August, one day after his reporting on corruption allegations against the Somali police involved in European Union’s EUCAP-supported training. The report was published by Kaab TV where our colleague is an editor. Since then, our colleague Bulbul has been held incommunicado at the police criminal investigations department and the Hamar Jajab police station until his transfer to Mogadishu Central Prison on 28 September.

On 25 September, the Banadir Regional Court dismissed the seven charges filed by the Office of the Attorney General, asserting that journalism is not a crimine and that Bulbul could not be charged under the outdated penal code.

“While we are relieved that our colleague Mohamed Bulbul has been granted bail since Saturday afternoon, we remain deeply concerned about his health, as he fell ill during his detention, and medical professionals are now recommending an extended stay in the hospital to address serious infections. Bulbul endured torture upon his arrest and was held incommunicado for over 52 days. He was deprived of family visits and denied access to adequate food and water,” said SJS Secretary General, Abdalle Ahmed Mumin. “We express our gratitude to all supporters, including Amnesty International, for their urgent action in demanding Bulbul’s immediate release, targeting the Somali Attorney General, Sulayman Mohamoud, and Police Commissioner Sulub Ahmed Firin.”

Our defense lawyers will return to court on Wednesday for the upcoming hearing of the case. We call upon all press freedom and human rights advocates and interested bodies to continue in their efforts to apply pressure and denounce all forms of violence and threats against our colleague Bulbul and all other journalists currently oppressed due to their critical reporting.

“Threats and attacks against journalists perpetrated by senior government officials including those sitting in the Ministry of Information will only exacerbate the challenging conditions in which journalists and media outlets operate. I know the gravity of threats against journalists, as I have personally encountered such threats myself. An attack on one journalist represents an attack on all of us, and we must not remain silent,” Mr. Mumin added.

Barawe’s minority community loses vital radio voice after an armed attack

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Radio Barawe journalists are seen in the radio studio days before the attack on the radio premises. | Photo/ Radio Barawe.
Radio Barawe journalists are seen in the radio studio days before the attack on the radio premises. | Photo/ Radio Barawe.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 29 September, 2023 – Thursday marked the International Day for Universal Access to Information; however, the Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) expresses its deep concern about the denial of the right to information for the minority community in Barawe, in Somalia’s Lower Shabelle region, following the cessation of broadcasts by their only radio station in their native language following the armed attack last month.

On the evening of 12 August, 2023, Radio Barawe’s director, Osman Aweys Bahar, heard gunshots outside the radio station’s offices in Barawe, the capital of Somalia’s South-West State. Osman, along with two other witnesses, reported seeing approximately four individuals firing weapons on the street below. Osman and one of the witnesses said that the gunfire was directed at the Radio Barawe building. When they shouted down to inquire about the reason for the attack, one of the assailants discharged his weapon toward the rooftop, compelling them to seek refuge inside.

“Fortunately, no one of us was injured physically,” Osman told SJS.

But the incident left a deep emotional impact on the radio staff and its director. Bullet holes from the attack still scar the building. The aggressors, who also issued death threats against the director, effectively brought the radio’s operations to a halt. Today, 49 days have passed since that incident and the radio station remains inactive, and its director, Osman Aweys Bahar, a member of the same community, fled the country due to escalating threats to his life.

Radio Barawe, which aired its broadcasts in the Barawani language, also known as Chimwimini, a dialect spoken exclusively by the Barawani ethnic community, was a vital source of information for this minority community. On 8 August 2023, the radio station aired a report concerning the death of a Barawe resident, whose family alleged he was killed in a land dispute. The radio also interviewed family members of the victim who demanded for justice.

Radio Barawe, which broadcasted in the Barawani language, serves the minority community of the ethnic Barawani. | Photo/ Radio Barawe.

“After broadcasting that report, the threats intensified,” Osman told SJS. “Following the shooting, I went into hiding to attempt to resume radio operations, but the armed individuals who attacked us, reportedly associated with the former district commissioner, continued to threaten me.”

Radio Barawe and its journalists have encountered threats in the past. SJS previously documented two raids on Radio Barawe and the subsequent detention of its journalists in 2020 and 2021 by Southwest State authorities in Barawe who ordered the radio to cease its Barawani language programming.

“We are deeply saddened that the marginalized Barawani community is now unable to access their radio, and journalists from their community have been forced to flee the country following the attack on 12 August. It is disheartening that the perpetrators are well-known and remain at large with impunity,” said SJS Secretary-General Abdalle Ahmed Mumin. “We urgently call for an investigation into this incident and other attacks on journalists. Impunity for crimes against journalists is a grave issue in Somalia that threaten journalists’ safety and security and therefore it must be addressed seriously.”

Universal access to information is a fundamental right, encompassing the freedom to seek, receive, and share information. This right is an integral aspect of freedom of expression. The media plays a pivotal role in informing the public about matters of interest, reliant on the ability to access information freely. Consequently, universal access to information is closely intertwined with the freedom of the press.

“Only when citizens, such as those in Barawe, have access to information from sources they understand and about of how they are governed, can they make informed decisions. We demand this important radio station to be allowed to resume broadcast and the threats against its journalists must cease immediately,” Mr. Mumin added.