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Reaching The Remote: SJS empowers 12 women journalists in Puntland and SSC-Khaatumo with human rights reporting and advocacy skills

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Training participants gather for a group photo alongside SJS representatives at the conclusion of a two-day training in Lasanod, held from November 10-11, 2024. | PHOTO/SJS.
Training participants gather for a group photo alongside SJS representatives at the conclusion of a two-day training in Lasanod, held from November 10-11, 2024. | PHOTO/SJS.

MOGADISHU, Somalia, 19 November 2024 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) has successfully trained 12 women journalists from Puntland and SSC-Khaatumo regions to enhance their capacity for effective media reporting and human rights advocacy.

The two-day training, held on November 10–11 in Lasanod, the administrative capital of SSC-Khaatumo, brought together participants from various towns and cities in the two regions. SJS chose Lasanod as the venue following a request from local journalists, particularly in light of the region’s recovery from last year’s deadly conflict between SSC-Khaatumo and Somaliland forces, which resulted in civilian casualties and mass displacement.

Abdirahman Yusuf Abdi, Director General of the SSC-Khaatumo Ministry of Information, welcomed the SJS team to Lasanod, joined the training’s opening session, and presented certificates to participants at the conclusion.

“We welcome SJS as the first organization to come to our region to build the capacity of women journalists. Our women need training, support, and development opportunities. Among the participants were journalists from state media who have never before received such training on human rights reporting,” said Abdirahman Yusuf Abdi.

Mukhtar Abdi Jama, leader of the SSC-Khaatumo Journalists Organization, expressed gratitude to SJS for reaching remote areas like Sool, where many organizations hesitate to operate.

“I thank the SJS leadership for accepting our request to provide this training for local women journalists. Journalists in this region face many challenges, including security risks and a lack of capacity-building opportunities as many organisations are unwilling to come here. We look forward to continuing our collaboration with SJS in advocating for media freedom and strengthening the skills of journalists in Somalia,” he said.

Testimonials from Participants

Najma Aden, a freelance journalist who traveled 240 kilometers by road from Garowe to attend, highlighted how the training equipped her with new skills.

Najma Aden, a freelance journalist from Garowe. | PHOTO/ SJS.
Najma Aden, a freelance journalist from Garowe. | PHOTO/ SJS.

“As a woman and a freelance journalist I have no enough resources, therefore I applied for this training and was fortunate to be selected. Today, I am returning with new skills in editing video and audio content as well conducting a successful reporting. SJS trainers introduced us to accessible software tools for freelancers, enabling me to better collect stories, and report human rights stories in my area,” Najma said.

Similarly, Raho Mohamed Abdi, who traveled from Buuhoodle, emphasized the importance of uncovering underreported stories.

Raho Mohamed Abdi traveled from Buuhoodle for SJS training held in Lasanod.
Raho Mohamed Abdi traveled from Buuhoodle for SJS training held in Lasanod. | PHOTO/SJS.

“One key takeaway for me is how to deeply investigate and highlight human rights issues affecting vulnerable and voiceless communities—stories that are often overlooked by mainstream media,” she said. “I see my role not only as a reporter but also as an advocate.”

This training is part of a project funded by Canada’s CFLI (Canada Fund for Local Initiatives), which aims to enhance the capacity of female journalists for effective media reporting and advocacy towards human rights.

Launched in 2021, the initiative focuses on equipping women journalists with the skills to document and report issues affecting marginalized communities. This year’s program aims to train 20 more women journalists, with the ultimate goal of improving human rights documentation, increasing public awareness, and advancing gender equality.

Training participants engage group work presentation during a two-day training in Lasanod, held from November 10-11, 2024. | PHOTO/SJS.
Training participants engage group work presentation during a two-day training in Lasanod, held from November 10-11, 2024. | PHOTO/SJS.

SJS Secretary-General Abdalle Mumin commended the participants and local authorities for their collaboration during the training.

“I thank the participants and Lasanod authorities for their cooperation. During our team’s visit, SJS team witnessed the aftermath of the recent conflict that devastated Lasanod, displacing thousands of civilians. The timing of this training on human rights reporting for local women journalists was critical to equip them with the tools needed to carefully document and report human rights related stories,” said Mr. Mumin.

“We are proud to have trained 12 women journalists from Puntland and SSC-Khaatumo, enabling them to advocate for human rights through their reporting. This achievement underscores our commitment to empowering women journalists in Somalia who face specific challenges,” Mr. Mumin. added.

Somali Media Organizations Condemn Coordinated Cyberattacks Against Facebook Accounts of Journalists, Public Figures, and Government Officials

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November 18, 2024 – We, the undersigned organizations, strongly condemn the recent wave of coordinated cyberattacks targeting Somali journalists, bloggers, public figures, and government officials, primarily through Facebook. These malicious actions, occurring between late October and mid-November 2024, have disrupted over 32 Facebook accounts, including those of media personalities, influencers, and state officials in Somalia and the diaspora.

The attacks involved the deliberate misuse of Meta’s systems to delete Facebook accounts or designate them as “memorialized,” falsely indicating the individuals had passed away. A few accounts have since been restored, but majority including accounts of journalists remain inaccessible.

Our investigation into the nature of these attacks uncovered alarming methods, including the use of forged death certificates to deceive Facebook systems into removing or memorializing accounts. Half of the affected journalists reported that Meta’s support team claimed the platform had received false death reports, allegedly submitted by loved ones.

For example, journalist Mohamed Salh’s Facebook page was labeled as a memorial on November 9, 2024, with a message stating: “We hope that people who love Mohamed will find comfort in visiting his profile to remember and celebrate his life.”

Although Mohamed is alive and actively reporting on other platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and YouTube, his Facebook account remains inaccessible.

Government officials have also been targeted. The Puntland Ministry of Information confirmed that Facebook accounts associated with the Puntland state presidency and several ministers were taken offline during the attacks, though some have since been restored. Similar incidents were reported in Mogadishu and Jubaland, including the Facebook account of the Jubaland state president.

Other high-profile cases include the deletion of Sahal Cable TV’s Facebook page, a local channel based in Bosaso, Puntland, on November 14, 2024, without explanation.

These attacks, which also targeted influencers and journalists, raise grave concerns about online safety and freedom of expression in Somalia, particularly during a time of growing conflict, political disputes over federalization, and the elections in Somaliland this week.

Social media platforms, especially Facebook, play an important role in sharing news and information, connecting citizens, and fostering political dialogue. In Somalia, Facebook remains a vital platform for news dissemination, communication, and connection with the diaspora.

Many high-profile individuals, including those accounts, who are yet to recover, have expressed the feeling, stating that they don’t feel safe on Facebook and considering not to use this meta as their main platform.

This is not the first time Meta’s platforms have been implicated in actions threatening freedom of expression in Somalia. In 2019, Facebook removed 16 accounts belonging to Somali journalists and individuals without providing a full explanation.

The masterminds behind these recent attacks remain unknown. However, we, as Somali independent media organizations, demand an immediate and thorough investigation into the attacks to identify and hold accountable those responsible.

Meta’s must take responsibility in ensuring its platform protects users’ rights to freedom of expression and enhances online safety.

Meta must also put stronger safeguards to prevent misuse of systems, such as memorialization features and the use of Dangerous Organizations and Individuals (DOI) policy that can be weaponized against critical journalists, media institutions, and other individuals.

We call Meta to act swiftly to address these issues and restore trust in its platform.

Signed:
  1. Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS)
  2. Somali Media Women Association (SOMWA)
  3. Media Association of Puntland (MAP)
  4. Somali Media Association (SOMA)

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SJS calls on NISA to remove officers and cease threats that forced Himilo Somali TV editor into hiding

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Himilo Somali TV editor, Nur Abdirahman Nur Himilo TV. | PHOTO/ Courtesy/ SJS.
Himilo Somali TV editor, Nur Abdirahman Nur Himilo TV. | PHOTO/ Courtesy/ SJS.

MOGADISHU, Somalia, 08 November, 2024 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) expresses grave concern over recent threats targeting journalists from Himilo Somali TV in Mogadishu by agents of the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) due to their reporting on the security situation in Mogadishu. This intimidation has forced the station’s editor to go into hiding.

On Thursday, 31 October, Himilo Somali TV editor Nur Abdirahman Nur reported on the closure of business premises in the Somali capital,Mogadishu, documenting a wave of assassinations targeting members of the local business community. These attacks, attributed to al-Shabaab, are allegedly in response to business owners complying with a government order to install CCTV cameras on their premises. In the report reviewed by SJS, the journalist noted that many business owners “feared opening their shops due to potential targeting by al-Shabaab’s amniyat unit”.

Following the report, NISA agents raided Himilo Somali TV’s Mogadishu office in search of the journalist, who was not present at the time, according to the station’s founder and staff. Two staff members told SJS that NISA officials phoned them that day, demanding the report’s deletion under threat of severe consequences. Under these threats, Himilo Somali TV editors complied by removing the news report.

“Since that day, NISA agents have been stationed outside our studio every day, watching us. They also call us on the phone to inquire about our editor Nur Abdirahman Nur’s whereabouts,” said one journalist at the station who requested anonymity for safety reasons.

As a result, Nur Abdirahman Nur has gone into hiding, unable to return to work. He communicated to SJS that he fears for his safety, which prompted his decision to remain in hiding.

Himilo Somali TV report about the deterioration of the security situation in Mogadishu. The report was removed after it was broadcast on 31 October 2024. | PHOTO/ Screenshot from video.
Himilo Somali TV report about the deterioration of the security situation in Mogadishu. The report was removed after it was broadcast on 31 October 2024. | PHOTO/ Screenshot from video.

SJS has learned that a group of NISA officers responsible for four Mogadishu districts—Hodan, Hawlwadaag, Hamar Jajab, and Waaberi—has circulated Nur’s photo and name on WhatsApp group, urging people to report any information on his location. Earlier this week, plain-clothed NISA agents, carrying Nur’s photo, reportedly raided the home of one of his relatives, inquiring about his whereabouts.

Separately, on Monday, 28 October, two Himilo Somali TV journalists, Ibrahim Abdiweli Guled (reporter) and Yahye Mohamud Hersi (cameraman), were detained five hours and beaten by NISA agents while covering the assassination of Mogadishu businessmen by al-Shabaab in Daaru Salam district in Mogadishu.

SJS is deeply concerned about the threats and harassment directed at Himilo Somali TV’s journalists and their editor. We urge NISA to cease its search for journalist Nur Abdirahman Nur and withdraw the agents stationed outside Himilo Somali TV’s premises. SJS stands in solidarity with colleagues at Himilo Somali TV, who have faced unjustified threats in recent days

“It is shocking and disgraceful that, rather than securing the citizens and business community of Mogadishu, Somalia’s national intelligence agency is conducting raids and threatening journalists for simply reporting on security failures,” said SJS Secretary General Abdalle Mumin. “We call on NISA to halt these threats and withdraw all agents stationed outside Himilo Somali TV’s offices. Security agencies in Somalia should protect the civilian population, not target journalists.”

“Journalists should feel safe when reporting on matters of public interest, including security shortcomings. They represent the community, including the business community, which is agonized by this wave of assassinations in Mogadishu, and journalists remain the only voice these communities have,” Mr. Mumin added.