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Somali police and national intelligence officers must release abducted journalist Abdihafid Nor in Mogadishu

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Abdihafid Nor. | PHOTO/ SJS.
Abdihafid Nor. | PHOTO/ SJS.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 02 April 2026 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) condemns the abduction, physical assault, and confiscation of a mobile phone belonging to journalist Abdihafid Nor Barre by Somali police and officers from the national intelligence in Mogadishu on Wednesday night, as SJS also calls for his immediate and unconditional release.

At approximately 8:49 pm local time on Wednesday, 2 April, armed police officers, accompanied by personnel from the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA), using an unmarked SUV, abducted journalist Abdihafid Nor Barre while he was at a restaurant on Maka Al-Mukarama Road, eyewitnesses told SJS. A police source later informed SJS that the unmarked vehicle initially drove to Waberi Police Station, where the officers switched to another police vehicle, which then proceeded north of Mogadishu. SJS later learned that the journalist was held overnight in cells at Yaaqshid Police Station. An eyewitness who saw the incident told SJS that a police officer slapped and punched Abdihafid during the abduction.

Eyewitnesses and a police source confirmed that the abduction was carried out by an officer identified as Abdi Ali, the commander of police checkpoints in Mogadishu. Abdi Ali has previously been implicated in similar attacks on journalists and media outlets.

On Thursday morning, without notifying his family and without legal representation, the journalist was briefly arraigned before the Banadir Regional Court before being transferred to Mogadishu Central Prison.

When SJS sought information, the police spokesperson, Captain Abdifatah Adan, declined to comment on the incident.

A colleague told SJS that Abdihafid’s phone was accessed by the police, and that a call was made to colleagues warning them to remain silent about his abduction.

On 30 March, Abdihafid published a Facebook post quoting South West State authorities, stating: “The militias that launched the attack on the city of Baidoa, who were wronged by Hassan Sheikh, have been defeated. Many prisoners are now in the custody of the South West State government, and operations to pursue the remaining fighters are still ongoing.”

On 30 March, Abdihafid published a Facebook post quoting South West State authorities, stating: “The militias that launched the attack on the city of Baidoa, who were wronged by Hassan Sheikh, have been defeated. Many prisoners are now in the custody of the South West State government, and operations to pursue the remaining fighters are still ongoing.”

On Monday, 30 March, Somali government forces and allied militias entered the city of Baidoa, the seat of Southwest State, following violent clashes on the outskirts of the town. The fighting forced the Southwest State president Abdiaziz Hassan Mohamed ‘Laftagareen’ to flee to Nairobi, and the city fell to federal government and allied forces.

At the time of writing, no charges have been brought against the journalist, who remains detained at Mogadishu Central Prison.

This is the second case in which Abdihafid has been a victim of unlawful detention and physical assault. On 24 February 2026, he was kidnapped by armed officers from the Somali National Army and held at a military academy in Mogadishu for 24 hours before being released. His detention followed his reporting on the dismissal of Turkish-trained officers over a pay dispute.

“The abduction, physical assault, and unlawful detention of journalist Abdihafid Nor Barre is a grave violation of press freedom and fundamental human rights. The reported beating during his arrest, the confiscation of his phone, and the breach of his private communications are deeply alarming and completely unacceptable. These actions reflect a disturbing pattern of abuse against journalists in Mogadishu who face wave of intimidation and threats due to their reporting,” said SJS Secretary General, Abdalle Mumin.

“We call for the immediate and unconditional release of Abdihafid, and urge the authorities to hold those responsible—particularly the officers involved—fully accountable. Journalists must be allowed to work freely without fear of violence, intimidation, or retaliation,” added Mr. Mumin.

Police lead crackdown on media freedom in Somalia and Somaliland in 2025

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Somali police spokesperson speaks to journalists. | PHOTO Credit: Said Yusuf Warsame.
Somali police spokesperson speaks to journalists. | PHOTO Credit: Said Yusuf Warsame.

MOGADISHU/GAROWE, Somalia 31 March 2026 – Police in Somalia and Somaliland remained the primary perpetrators of attacks against independent journalists in 2025, amid a sharp rise in arrests, intimidation, and, in some cases, kidnappings—particularly targeting those critical of the authorities, the Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) report found.

From January to December 2025, SJS documented 148 cases of media freedom violations during the year, marking a significant rise compared to 31 cases in 2024 and 25 in 2023. Out of these, 148 journalists were arrested or arbitrarily detained. Mogadishu recorded the highest number, with 118 cases of violations, mainly carried out by the police followed by the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA).

In Somaliland, 36 journalists were detained, particularly in regions such as Erigabo, Sanaag, and Awdal, where inter-clan tensions were high. At least five cases involved kidnappings.

In Mogadishu, the police chief Mahdi Omar Mumin (Moalim Mahdi) and district police commanders are repeatedly implicated in orchestrating, ordering, and, in some cases, directly carrying out unlawful arrests, detentions, and the confiscation of journalists’ equipment.

Nearly 90% of those arrested were never brought before a court and were released without charge after spending hours or days in detention. Additionally, over 10% of the violations affected women journalists, highlighting a concerning gender dimension to the abuses.

Despite these trends, both Somalia and Somaliland constitutions guarantee freedom of expression and media independence, including the right to speak, publish, and access information, with limitations only under the law.

However, the data clearly shows that police forces were the primary perpetrators, responsible for approximately 91.2% of all recorded violations in 2025.

The pattern of violations indicates that authorities in both Somalia and Somaliland are primarily motivated by efforts to control narratives around insecurity, avoid public embarrassment, and conceal security weaknesses amid Al-Shabaab’s terror attacks. Journalists were also targeted to limit debate on politically sensitive issues, including constitutional changes and contested election model and policies in Mogadishu.

Furthermore, these actions appear aimed at discouraging public mobilization, particularly around protests and social issues, while also concealing human rights abuses and misconduct by authorities or allied actors. In many cases, the violations serve to intimidate the media and enforce self-censorship across the sector.

In response, SJS calls for an immediate end to arbitrary arrests, physical assaults, equipment confiscation, and forced deletion of journalistic material. The organization also urges that police officers and security personnel be held accountable for violations against journalists, including targeted attacks on women journalists.

SJS further recommends urgent human rights training for police and other security forces in both Somalia and Somaliland to ensure respect for constitutional rights and press freedom.

Finally, SJS expresses serious concern over the lack of judicial independence in both Somalia and Somaliland. Judges and court officials are often political appointees, which undermines their ability to uphold constitutional rights and contributes to a climate of impunity for violations against journalists.

“Both Somalia and Somaliland are at a critical juncture where media freedom and open reporting are vital to keeping the public informed. However, we are deeply concerned that if these attacks continue with impunity, they will lead to widespread self-censorship, leaving journalists and local media unable to report on what is happening. We are already witnessing journalists leaving the country out of fear,” said SJS Secretary General Abdalle Mumin.

“We call for an immediate end to these attacks and full accountability for all officers involved,” Mr. Mumin added.

Laascaanood police must free journalist Abdiqani Abdirahman arrested after publishing an interview on possible troop deployment to Baydhabo

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Abdiqani Abdirahman Mohamed, who reports for Dhulmar Media was arrested on Thursday 26 March, 2026 by police in Laascaanood. | PHOTO/SJS/Courtesy.
Abdiqani Abdirahman Mohamed, who reports for Dhulmar Media was arrested on Thursday 26 March, 2026 by police in Laascaanood. | PHOTO/SJS/Courtesy.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 27 March 2026 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) calls on the northeastern authorities in Laascaanood to release local journalist Abdiqani Abdirahman Mohamed, who was arrested on Thursday after publishing an interview with a former state presidential adviser who commented on the conflict in Southwest State of Somalia.

On Thursday, 26 March, police officers in Laascaanood arrested Abdiqani Abdirahman Mohamed, who reports for Dhulmar Media, an online news channel covering the northeastern regions. Local journalists told SJS that his arrest followed the publication of an interview with a former adviser to the northeastern state leader, who warned that “the Somali Federal Government is pushing clan militias and forces in Laascaanood to be deployed to Southwest State”, where federal government forces and Southwest State authorities are mobilising against each other amid rising tensions over elections, risking internal conflict.

The official, Abdirisak Mohamed Warsame, stated that federal government officials are seeking to recruit forces from Laascaanood to be sent to fight in Baydhabo, the seat of Southwest State. He added that the “federal government does not have the right to use local forces to engage in an internal conflict” in Southwest State.

Laascaanood police said on Thursday that they had also arrested Mr. Warsame, accusing him of “fabrication, insults, and defamation against the armed forces.”

When SJS contacted the police in Laascaanood regarding the journalist’s arrest, they referred to a Facebook post announcing the arrest of Mr. Warsame and referencing his interview.

The official, Abdirisak Mohamed Warsame, stated that federal government officials are seeking to recruit forces from Laascaanood to be sent to fight in Baydhabo, the seat of Southwest State.
The official, Abdirisak Mohamed Warsame, stated that federal government officials are seeking to recruit forces from Laascaanood to be sent to fight in Baydhabo, the seat of Southwest State. | PHOTO/Screenshot from the video on Dhulmar Media on 27 March, 2026.

The northeastern state is a newly established administration heavily backed by the Federal Government of Somalia in Mogadishu. Officials and journalists in Laascaanood told SJS that Mr. Warsame, who had been an adviser and a close relative of the regional leader, Abdulkadir Ahmed Awl-Ali, had resigned from his position earlier following an internal dispute with the regional president.

SJS condemns the unlawful arrest of Abdiqani Abdirahman Mohamed and calls for his immediate and unconditional release.

“The arrest of journalists for conducting an interview which is actually doing their job is a blatant act of repression. We condemn this intimidation in the strongest terms and demand the immediate and unconditional release of Abdiqani Abdirahman Mohamed,” said SJS Secretary General, Abdalle Mumin.

“Laascaanood authorities must end their campaign against independent media and uphold fundamental freedoms,” adds Mr. Mumin.

Encroaching Sands Threaten Homes and Livelihoods in Ceel Jaalle, Lower Shabelle

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Residents living on the outskirts of Marka district in Lower Shabelle are using their bare hands to push back sand that has engulfed their homes after the vegetation that once stabilized the land disappeared due to climate change and environmental degradation. After years of gradual sand encroachment, it has now reached residential areas.

Families in Ceel Jaalle village say their livelihoods once depended on farming, which now yields very little due to prolonged drought and shifting weather patterns. Their livestock has also been affected, while ongoing insecurity has further disrupted civilian life.

Journalist Aweys Mumin Hassan, one of the reporters who benefited from SJS training in climate change reporting, filed this report from Lower Shabelle. Watch on YouTube Here

PHOTO NEWS: Drought and Climate Crisis Force Communities in Lower Juba to Survive on Water Trucking

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Here in Barkadda Shariifadda village, about 13 km west of Kismayo, Jubaland, on 16 March 2026, women wait for the arrival of a water trucking vehicle brought by an NGO from Kismayo. This is the only water the community can access to survive. | PHOTO/ABDULLAAHI HUSSEIN KILAS/ KAAB TV.
Here in Barkadda Shariifadda village, about 13 km west of Kismayo, Jubaland, on 16 March 2026, women wait for the arrival of a water trucking vehicle brought by an NGO from Kismayo. This is the only water the community can access to survive. | PHOTO/ABDULLAAHI HUSSEIN KILAS/ KAAB TV.

Climate change is pushing communities in Somalia’s Lower Juba region to the brink, forcing many to survive on sporadic water trucking and, at times, endure days without water. In Jubaland alone, authorities say 1.5 million people are affected by the worsening drought, while nationwide millions face hunger and severe malnutrition, according to government and UN data.

As displacement toward border towns like Dhobley and Liboye increases, some families remain behind, holding on despite the lack of aid. Since December, their survival has largely depended on water deliveries funded by NGOs and local business people in Kismayo.

In this report, our colleague photojournalist Abdullahi Hussein Kilas, who was trained under SJS climate change reporting propgram, was able to document the crisis through a series of photos captured in villages west of Kismayo and on Kooyama Island.

READ the story on Kaab TV website HERE

Somali police assault women journalists, arrest them and confiscate camera equipment in Mogadishu

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Kaab TV journalist Amiro Sulaiman Ibrahim and Iqro Abdullahi Abdirahman from Five Somali TV. | PHOTO/Courtesy.
Kaab TV journalist Amiro Sulaiman Ibrahim and Iqro Abdullahi Abdirahman from Five Somali TV. | PHOTO/Courtesy.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 19 March 2026 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) strongly condemns the violent arrest and confiscation of equipment from two women journalists in Mogadishu on Wednesday, 18 March, while they were covering a public protest against forced evictions in Mogadishu’s Dayniile district.

Kaab TV journalist Amiro Sulaiman Ibrahim and Iqro Abdullahi Abdirahman from Five Somali TV were violently arrested by armed police officers reportedly led by Captain Jamilo Faradar. The officers beat Iqro Abdullahi Abdirahman before forcing her into a police vehicle.

Both journalists told SJS that they were taken to Dayniile police station, where they were detained before being released later in the afternoon.

Although the two reporters were freed, police confiscated their equipment. Kaab TV reported that its camera equipment, including a camera, microphones, and a memory card, has still not been returned.

The journalists witnessed police opening fire on civilians, resulting in deaths and injuries, the station said.

On Wednesday night, armed police officers from Hamar Jajab Police Station raided the home of Iqro Abdullahi Abdirahman and rearrested her. A colleague told SJS that officers beat Iqro before taking her to the police station, where she remains in detention.

“We strongly condemn the arrest of two women journalists, Amiro Sulaiman Ibrahim of Kaab TV and Iqro Abdullahi Abdirahman of Five Somali TV. We also condemn the physical assault of Iqro Abdullahi Abdirahman,” said SJS Secretary General, Abdalle Mumin. “We call for respect for press freedom, the protection of journalists, and the immediate return of the camera equipment confiscated from Kaab TV.”

“Last night, police raided the residence of Iqro Abdullahi Abdirahman and beat her before rearresting her. These attacks are a blatant violation of media freedom and the safety of journalists, particularly women journalists working in an already dangerous environment,” Mr. Mumin added.

Isbeddelka cimillada oo saameeyay bulshada Hirshabeelle – By Himilo TV

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State of Press Freedom Report Somalia and Somaliland 2025: Violence, Harassment and Gendered Challenges

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COVER PHOTO: SJS Annual Press Freedom Report 2025.
COVER PHOTO: SJS Annual Press Freedom Report 2025.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 10 March 2026 – The year 2025 was marked by a continued deterioration of media freedom and the safety of journalists in Somalia, with reporters and media workers operating in an increasingly precarious and chilling environment. Documentation by the Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) shows that attacks against journalists and media outlets intensified throughout the year, illustrating a pattern of systematic repression and growing hostility toward independent reporting.

Tragically, two journalists were killed in Mogadishu. Local independent journalist Mohamed Abukar Dabaashe died in an Al-Shabaab terrorist bombing targeting a residential area in March, while Abdifatah Abdi Osman, known as Arab, a television technician, was shot dead by a lone gunman in May while on his way to work.

During the year, 22 journalists sustained beatings and physical assaults by state security forces while on duty. Fourteen of the victims were reporters attacked in Mogadishu, including two women. In Somaliland, security forces attacked five journalists, including one who was shot with live ammunition and subsequently beaten.

Throughout 2025, 148 journalists were arrested or arbitrarily detained. In Somaliland, 36 journalists were detained or arrested in regions such as Erigabo, Sanaag, and Awdal, which experienced heightened inter-clan conflicts. Mogadishu led with 118 cases of media violations including arbitrary detentions, primarily carried out by NISA and the police. Five of these incidents were kidnappings.

Nearly 90 percent of journalists arrested or arbitrarily detained were not brought to court and were released without charge, often after one or several days in detention. Over 10% of the media violations recorded in 2025 affected women journalists.

Nine cases of media violations were recorded in each of Southwest and Galmudug, while Puntland commited seven violations; Northeastern (formerly SSC-Khaatumo) detained three reporters; Hirshabelle arrested two and Jubaland detained one journalist. The past year also showed a pattern of repression through prosecution and legal harassment. SJS documented nine incidents of legal harassment and Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation (SLAPP) lawsuit aimed at silencing journalists – including SJS itself  – and intimidating them from performing their work. One of these legal harassment cases specifically targeted a woman journalist in Puntland State.

In 2025, a total of nine media stations were banned or denied access, including five in Southwest State of Somalia. Two of the affected outlets in Mogadishu were targeted by Somali security forces. In Somaliland, a local television station was closed over its reporting of the tension between Somalia and Somaliland, and the Hadwanaag news website was suspended again after an earlier lift of a long-standing ban.

Women journalists in Somalia are frequently targeted with online harassment, intimidation, and disinformation campaigns. Throughout the year, SJS documented repeated incidents of both online and offline attacks against women in media. Women journalists in Mogadishu were particularly vulnerable, as the political environment worsened amid heated debates surrounding the 2026 elections. At the same time, forced evictions of vulnerable families increased, causing large-scale displacement in the city. Several women journalists covering these developments were arrested, leading many to avoid posting opinions on social media or engaging in reporting assignments that might provoke retaliation from local authorities.

In Puntland, a woman journalist faced legal threats after conducting street interviews that reportedly angered local authorities in Garowe. Such incidents have contributed to growing fear and self-censorship among women in the media.

Somali women journalists and media producers also report a rise in AI-facilitated abuse, including voice cloning, manipulated images, and fake online content used to shame or discredit women journalists. These digital attacks are becoming increasingly common tools to silence female voices in the media.

Women journalists also face structural barriers to leadership and decision-making positions within Somali media organizations. Women currently make up only about 20 percent of professional journalists in Somalia, and many receive lower pay than male colleagues performing similar work. Key challenges include exclusion from editorial decision-making roles, male-dominated newsroom management, gender pay gaps, and sexual harassment linked to job security or career advancement. These conditions create hostile workplace environments and prevent many women journalists from advancing to leadership positions within media institutions.

To address these challenges, SJS has been actively working to empower women journalists through training, advocacy, and protection initiatives, aiming to create a safer, more inclusive, and equitable media environment in Somalia.

DOWNLOAD ANNUAL PRESS FREEDOM REPORT 2025

READ SUMMARY IN ARABIC

READ SUMMARY IN SOMALI

ALERT: Local journalist shot dead in Kismayo, Jubaland State of Somalia

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Abshir Khalif Shidane killed in Kismayo, Jubaland State, on the evening of Monday, 2 March 2026. | PHOTO/Courtesy.
Abshir Khalif Shidane killed in Kismayo, Jubaland State, on the evening of Monday, 2 March 2026. | PHOTO/Courtesy.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 3 March 2026 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) is deeply dismayed by the killing of local Somali journalist Abshir Khalif Shidane in Kismayo, Jubaland State, on the evening of Monday, 2 March 2026, by a Jubaland state police officer.

At around 7:30 PM local time, Abshir was driving from his home toward the city center when a Jubaland police officer attempted to stop him and immediately shot him, according to a local police source who spoke to SJS and eyewitness accounts.

Jubaland Police Spokesperson, Captain Shukri Farah Duale, also confirmed the killing of the journalist by a police officer during a press briefing, as reported by local media.

A local police photographic evidence shared with SJS shows that Abshir was shot once on the left side of his chest, with the bullet passing through his lungs and damaging the heart before exiting his back.  Kismayo police have announced the arrest of the suspect, who fled the scene after the shooting and is now in custody.

The police spokesperson, Captain Shukri Farah Duale, stated that an argument occurred between Abshir and the suspect prior to the shooting.

Abshir, 25, was a camerajournalist and had recently worked for the Kismayo-based Radio Waamo. Previously, he had worked for Jubaland State TV.

SJS had not documented any prior threats related to Abshir’s work.

The motive for the shooting remains unclear, according to police. However, SJS calls for a thorough and transparent investigation into the circumstances that led to Abshir’s death.

This is the first killing of a journalist in Somalia in 2026, a country where impunity for crimes against journalists remains a serious concern. Last year alone, two journalists were killed: one targeted by an Al-Shabaab bombing, and another shot dead by a lone gunman in Mogadishu.

“The killing of journalist Abshir Khalif Shidane in Kismayo is a tragic attack that heightens our concern for the safety of journalists working in Somalia, especially at a time when attacks on media workers often go uninvestigated,” said SJS Secretary General, Abdalle Mumin. “Our thoughts and heartfelt condolences go out to Abshir’s family, colleagues, and loved ones during this difficult time. Last night, I spoke with SJS colleagues who worked with Abshir few days ago, and they shared with me his professionalism, dedication, and deep love for journalism which makes me even more saddened by his tragic loss.”

“We call on the Jubaland authorities to conduct a thorough and transparent investigation and justice must be served for Abshir’s family. Authorities must ensure that journalists can carry out their work without fear of violence or intimidation whether in Mogadishu or in the regional states,” added Mr. Mumin.

Journalist Abdihafid Nor abducted in Mogadishu after reporting on dismissal of Turkish-trained officers over pay dispute

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Abdihafid Nor. | PHOTO/ SJS.
Abdihafid Nor. | PHOTO/ SJS.

MOGADISHU, Somalia 24 February 2026 – The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) condemns the abduction of journalist Abdihafid Nor in Mogadishu in the early hours of Tuesday, 24 February 2026, by armed officers of the Somali National Army, and demands his immediate and unconditional release.

Armed officers from the Somali National Army abducted journalist Abdihafid Nor at around 1:50 a.m. on 24 February in Mogadishu.

Eyewitnesses told SJS that Abdihafid was at a local restaurant ahead of suhur in the early hours of Tuesday when the armed officers —some in military uniform and others in plain clothes—arrived in a pickup truck and took him away.

A source informed SJS that the journalist was transported to a military camp inside the Jaalle Siyaad Military Academy in Hodan district, Mogadishu. His family and colleagues were unable to reach him, and his phone remained switched off.

On Monday 23 February, Abdihafid Nor, who reports for Somali Cable TV and actively publishes on Facebook, had posted about the dismissal of four unit commanders from the Turkish-trained Gorgor forces. According to his report, the officers were “removed following a dispute over orders to deduct $100 from the allowances of soldiers who were injured or fell ill while serving in the unit”. The four commanders reportedly rejected the order, leading to their immediate dismissal.

A Somali military source told SJS that the report angered officers within the Gorgor unit, which allegedly resulted in the journalist’s abduction.

SJS strongly condemns this act of abduction, which constitutes a grave violation of press freedom and the fundamental rights of the journalist.

“The abduction of our colleague journalist, Abdihafid Nor, for exposing the dismissal of Gorgor military officers which is a matter of public interest is a direct attack on press freedom,” said SJS Secretary General, Abdalle Mumin.

“We call on the officers of the Somali National Army who abducted Abdihafid Nor to immediately and unconditionally release him. We also demand the end the growing pattern of intimidation, arbitrary detention, and retaliation against journalists in Somalia,” adds Mr. Mumin.